Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran

Design and Construction of a Greenhouse for Cultivating Transgenic Plants for the First Time in the Region

According to protocol and law, the release of transgenic plants must follow legal procedures, and the government is required to take the necessary measures to create a pilot for the production and release of transgenic plants (greenhouse trials with appropriate biosafety levels) in line with the national biotechnology policy. The design and construction of a greenhouse for cultivating transgenic products, adhering to national and international standards, were carried out for the first time in the region. This project was completed in a 7-month period from November 2012 to May 2013. The greenhouse has a robust, earthquake-resistant structure, using transparent three-layer polycarbonate instead of glass. It features eight independent rooms, each equipped with its own ventilation, air-lock, lighting, shading, and irrigation systems. Wastewater is separately collected and disinfected. All incoming and outgoing air is filtered through various systems. Each room is isolated from the corridors by airtight gas doors, and air pressure management in different sections. The main entrances are equipped with air showers. Materials and equipment are sterilized using autoclaves and gas chambers. All greenhouse activities are controlled by a central intelligent system. The greenhouse has an advanced and modern boiler room, and each room is served by two independent air handling systems, with one as a backup. The floor is covered with epoxy, and all national and international standards have been considered in its construction. This greenhouse was inaugurated by the 6th Iranian-President in July 2013.